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Oliver's Site, Page 36. Outer Space
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Table of Contents | 1. Earth | 2. The Origin of Life and Evolution of Man | 3. Civilisation | 4. Fertile Crescent | 5. Egypt | 6. Indus Valley | 7. Yellow River (Haung He/Huang Ho) | 8. Hittites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Assyrians | 9. New World (B. C./Pre-Columban) | 10. Greeks and Persians | 11. Rome ( - B. C. - A. D. 96) | 12. The Messiah/Christus, Jesus, James, Simon/Peter, Saul/Paul | 13. Rome ( - A. D. 275) | 14. Rome and Byzantium (Nova Roma) | 15. Islam | 16. Charlemagne | 17. Vikings | 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors | 19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s) | 20. Mid-1700s - early 1900s | 21. The Great War | 22. Inter-War Years | 23. The War in Europe and Africa | 24. Second World War | 25. War in the Pacific | 26. Defeating the Axis in Europe and Africa | 27. End of Japanese Imperialism | 28. Ending the War | 29. Conquest of Space | 30. Averting Nuclear War | 31. End of Empire | 32. Man on the Moon | 33. Arms Race and Limitation | 34. Lifting the Iron Curtain | 35. The 21st Century | 36. Outer Space | 37. | 42. Continued from previous page, 35. The 21st Century 36. Outer Space Oliver's Site (continued) This
is page 36 of Oliver's Site: Outer Space To return to home page: https://members.tripod.com/chanyut_1/oliverssite/
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Ra, Egyptian sun god, in one of several forms, with sundisk on his
head Greek Sun god Helius with chariot drwn by four horses, painted on an Athenian jar, ca. 400s B. C. Called Helios by
Romans. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krYCvJOW_KU The Sun Discusion on the BBC weekly radio program In Our Time with Melvyn
Bragg and his guests, July 10, 2014 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b048nlfb#programme-broadcasts Ulysses Sun, Planets. Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud
Solar System Our Solar System and the Pluto Problem
Lecture # 3 of astr 160: Frontiers and
Controversies in Astrophysics by Charles Bailyn,
Professor of Astronomy and Physics, Go to: Inner and Outer Solar System Objects at the 14:02 mark Yale U.: http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-3#ch3 You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psGVZRhemCg The Planets Discussion on the BBC's In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg,
May 27, 2004 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004y25b
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkuTINYgTF8 Searching for
Life Beyond Earth Finding Life Beyond Earth PBS/NOVA documentary,
2011 Searching for life
on Mars, Saturn's moons . . . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zviSDrg8mlo
Gustav Holst (1914 - 1916) Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 1. Mars, the Bringer of War https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHVsszW7Nds Coro y Orquesta Sinfónica de Galicia (2014) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Av0trc_Fzt4 --------------
Venus Morning and evening star Venus is the brightest star in the night sky Moon and Venus in the evening Moon and Venus in the morning Aphrodite, Greek goddess of beauty, love, pleasure and fertility; called Venus by the Romans God of
the Greek Myths – Aphrodite https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlXgqL7qYi4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDCB38At1c4 Venus de Milo, marble statue, carved ca. 130 to 100 B. C., found
on the island of Milos in the Aegean in 1820, on display
in the Louvre in Paris. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjDszjo6F2E Venus di Medici
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYK9rbVpOcI Images
of Venus from Magellan and Messenger https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3EnUtV-ClM Earth's
Evil Twin National Geographic documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Juh47kRlkh0 Return
to Venus NASA blog 2010 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTo-DOJhpXw 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNgZA2Xkx-4 The Planet Venus https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=Hg_NzWbsvxE&NR=1 Transit of Venus Venus transiting the Sun in 2004 Venus transiting the Sun in 2012 NASA announcement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWBc1P7ll28 Transit of Venus NASA description
Part 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAx-_iuCq14&feature=relmfu Part 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1qi4tPDW_k&feature=relmfu Captain James Cook of England observes the transit of Venus
from the island of Tahiti in 1769 Map of the Pacific Ocean with Tahiti Observation of the transit of Venus from the island of
Moorea June 3, 1769 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXflwbOL_FM Voyages of James Cook Discussion on the weekly BBC radio programme In Our Time
hosted by Melvyn Bragg, 3 December 2015 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06qkrks Observation of the transit of Venus from the Hawaiian
Islands 1874 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhr0wHQj0uk&feature=relmfu
Sten Odenwald of NASA discusses the Transit of Venus that
will occur on June 5, 2012, LIbrary of Congress https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1wvC6o_QUM Views of the 2012 Transit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7U5VbasKr4&feature=related https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGgzANfSbyQ&feature=related Kepler (Mission) Transits Short documentary about transits of planets circling other stars as a possible
indicatation of potential for life https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eb8J054FfHQ&feature=relmfu Birth of the Earth Episode # 3 of Season # 2 from the National Geographic
documentary series How the Earth was Made (2009) Discussion on BBC's In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg, July 5, 2001 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00547hl From the study of seismic waves geologists have determined that
Earth has a solid inner core of iron the size of the moon (yellow) and an outer core of liquid iron mixed with other
elements the size of Mars (orange). The Earth's Core Discussion on the weekly BBC radio programme In
Our Time with Melvyn Bragg and his guests, April 30, 2015 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05s3gyv Early Geology Discussion on the weekly BBC radio programme In
Our Time with Melvyn Bragg and his guests, April 12, 2012 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01dgh7d History
of the World in 2 Hours 2011
documentary (HD 1080p) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lB-08gGSQc International
Space Station First 10 Years, Next 10 Years
A history of the space stations 2010 Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doJYZlFiRYA Exploring the International
Space Station (1080p) A tour
in 2014
The
Moon The moon too has a solid inner core of iron (orange) and a liquid iron outer core (yellow).
The Earth and its moon - a twin planet, binary planet Moon
formed from the Earth theory, captured planet theory, impact
theory, double-impact theory . . .
Impact
Theory The Moon Discussion on BBC's In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg, Nov 2, 2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/b016lh15 Evolution
of the Moon NASA
presentation with short tour https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOYhm-1OUb4 Origin
of the Moon excerpt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8P5ujNwEwM Moon Origin
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibV4MdN5wo0 Did Earth Have Two Moons? NASA presentation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbZ4MlTw2JA The Origin of the Moon Documentary (5 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-Gi1HpRAVc 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-ob3E_-ok8&feature=relmfu 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTcIZaZzsgg&feature=relmfu 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d77yP-Q2My4&feature=relmfu 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUxj46GO0uY&feature=relmfu If we had no moon Documentary (5 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW_vmnfTeWM&feature=relmfu 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acu2zs5fKoo&feature=relmfu 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8fKubr1wro&feature=relmfu 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S53nLob2SoM&feature=relmfu 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVmdjkekAJo&feature=relmfu The day the moon was gone Documentary (5 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JirKUXsSLtc 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xii4HrYDxuw 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0-CxNh3xmY&feature=relmfu 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQgV_tb5A3w&feature=relmfu 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jb2D8cq81Lc&feature=relmfu Moon Mysteries Investigated National Geographic documentary (3 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2cV3oWvCq8 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ng9LnsHJTw&feature=relmfu 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjDUnI5i0bo&feature=relmfu --------------------- For
more about the planet Earth, see page 1. The Universe: https://members.tripod.com/chanyut_1/oliverssite/id34.html
Mars Mars in the fourth planet from the Sun
pic goes here Mars is
an evening star Mars is a morning star Walt Disney's Mars and Beyond 1957 Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEg7dF5rg8Y&feature=related
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPYYw8Qcy-o Ares Mars pic
Interiors of Earth and Mars compared Mars has two moons Mars and its two moons,
Phobos and Deimos Phobos, the larger of the two moons (2010 photo) Deimos, the smaller of the two moons (2009 photo) --------------- The US was the first to send a successful fly-by mission to Mars (Mariner 4
in 1965). Mariner 4 (1965) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIj7kRSBywM Mariner 6 and 7 (1969) Presentation by the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in 2009 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFUPTtk_wRM The US was also the first to place an orbiter about Mars (with Mariner 9 in 1971).
Mariner 9 (1971) The USSR was second to
orbit Mars, just two weeks behind the U. S. (with Mars 2 and Mars 3). The European Union (EU) placed an orbiter about
Mars in 2004 and India in 2014. The USSR was the first country to land a craft on the
Martian surface (with the Mars 3 mission in 1971). However, communication with the craft was
lost within seconds of landing. The US was the first and only country to land a craft on Mars and
maintain contact with it (two landers with the Viking 1 and Viking 2 missions in 1976). Viking 1 and 2 (1976) Pre-landings documentary
Landing Post-landings documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWH9J6vC22Y The US was the first to land and operate a rover on the Martian
surface (with the Mars Pathfinder mission in 1997). MADE FOR MARS - The Pathfinder https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M7GUuTrHFc Mars Pathfinder mission - LIVE coverage 1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUaalbRC7KA 2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Au-S-tjyiU The US landed and operated two more surface rovers, Spirit
and Opportunity, in 2004 and one more, Curiosity, in 2012. Mars Explorer Twin rovers land on Mars in January 2004 Simulation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_9BYSDtwRc&feature=related https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bi4nMJvOeAo&feature=related Lecture
by Steve Squyers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgrOmRQuaCY
---------------- Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity Rover 2011 - 2012 Launched November 2011, landed in August 2012 Curiosity Rover/Mars Science Laboratory ("part of the long-term robotic" NASA Mars Exploration Program) is to "assess whether Mars ever had
an environment able to support small life forms called microbes." (Quotes from NASA) Preview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZixfG0mrRR0&feature=relmfu Animation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4boyXQuUIw MSL
"Curiosity Rover" Media Day B-roll Release 2 (SRC-001499) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8p9YGovb_0&feature=related Mars Curiosity Rover
Launch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmJO449R_5g Mars Rover Curiosity landed on Mars, August 5/6, 2012 Mars rover Curiosity lands on Red Planet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZlo0wHx9bk NASA Mars Rover Landing: Curiosity Lands, Beams Back Pictures of Mars Surface
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oLaC1VYoTM Curiosity
Rover's 360-degree Mars View https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_dN5Ne0IH4 http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/videos/index.cfm?v=90 NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover Report
#7 September 21, 2012 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TF3LYtLolHA NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover Report
#8 09/29/12 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVTyRNbsqk8&feature=relmfu NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover Report #9 (# 10 is the
same as # 9) 10/12/12 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1KTvs97k20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ck-BR6hW0aY --------------- MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere
and Volatile EvolutioN) MAVEN's
Journey to Mars MAVEN Liftoff
----------- European Mars
Lander Crashes The Schiaparlli Mars Lander Orbiter ok but Lander not European Space Agency (ESA) Schiaparelli Mars Lander BBC Breakfast 19 October 2016 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQNtrji5k0w What Happened to Europe's ExoMars Lander? - What We Know 19 October 2016 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vtNmRl3Quw Mars landing: What happened to the Schiaparelli
probe? Euronews, 19 October 2016 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2r4GxCPuzRM European Mars Lander's Crash Site
found by NASA Probe The Cosmos News 22 October 2016 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=McSCXWpZT8k ----------- Glacial Lake
found under Martian South Pole Life on Mars? Italian Scientists Find Large Body of Water Under Ice Sheet
Near South Pole European Space Agency (ESA) CNN 26 July 2018 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XI4k6jdqD0U CBC July 25, 2018 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6hBHuKRw_c
Channel 4 July 25, 2018 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i80QXTK_mqI --------------------------
First spacecraft lands on an asteroid September 21, 2018 Japan lands two rovers on Ryuga, a one-kilometre wide asteroid Hayabusa2 mission Rovers 1a and 1b Simulation and details Report, 9/22/08 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqGxLAyjxUI Simulation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y99Eov3LYts
Summary of missions to the outer Solar System Source: Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets
Launched in 1972, it traveled out of the solar system. Space in the 1970s 1971
NASA film about the Pioneer 10 & Pioneer 11 space probes to Jupiter before launching
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXiu1YggDBY Jupiter Odyssey (CMP-243) Early 1970s (1974?) NASA documentary about the Pioneer 10 spacecraft
probe of the asteroid belt and Jupiter Jupiter
Odyssey https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=parnMtbqobo
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7arv8z12VTA (15 min.) 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iy5c2UwXc2I (14 min.) Program # 10 of 13 of the
1983 NASA educational documentary series Journey through the Solar Sytem This
program features a video about Jupiter after the Voyager 1 fly-by in 1979 Documentary about the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 collision with Jupiter in 1994, observed
by the space probe Galileo
Saturn Saturn Inside Saturn
Documentary film about Saturn First part only Narrated by Patrick Stewart c. 2000 (8 min.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cL2QrfxrgBI
Saturn
Discussion on the weekly
BBC radio programme In
Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg With guests Carolin Crawford, Michele Dougherty and Andrew Coates 14 January 2016 BBC asks the listener to install a Flash Player to hear the programme. Try Internet
Explorer and Google Chrome. Otherwise, the progamme can be downlaoded quickly directly and quickly from the programme's webpage. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06vmr1m or http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/b06vmr1m -------------------
Neptune with its 14 moons Neptune with its rings
Source: Fama Clamosa Neptune's core Neptune's core Neptune with his chariot (200s AD), Tunisia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmUvTH7sveg A
Brief History of Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 (14:51) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9SjjcHd1Ec Voyager
2 at 1989
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPL CalTech (3:24) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COI5LBpvDyU Episode from the 1989
series The Sky at Night as Voyager approached Neptune (34:08) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQFBBsrIVCU
ESA sent a
spacecraft to within 600 km. of Halley's Comet in 1986. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI-W8ss4x5I Halley's
Comet Orbital Path https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1&v=L1SycRpYH3k Giotto fly-by of Halley's Comet (March 14, 1986 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHfNK2JLrVw Giotto: Halley's Comet fly-by animation (March 14, 1986)
Documentary (2007) (45:31) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tu0ql1ARd8 (45:41) Pluto, Eris and Dwarf Planets of Outer Solar System Lecture by Mike Brown (discoverer of Eris) of Caltech, March 2007
Destination:
Pluto
and Beyond
Brief documentary (2009)
New Horizons Pluto
Mission
Lecture
by Alan Stern at the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence Institute (SETI) in Astrobiology (Undergraduate
Research at the SETI Institute in Astrobiology [URSA]) in January 2011
Bastille
Day - July 14, 2015
New
Horizons to fly-by Pluto
On
Pluto's Doorstep
Pluto
on the Horizon
Anticipating
our First Encounter with the Double Planet
Lecture
by Mark Showalter (January 28, 2015)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfODJpfS0fo New Horizons Pluto Fly-By in Jeapordy
NASA lost contact with the craft for 90 minutes on July 4. The craft
is on auto mode and might not be able to gather and transmit data during its fly-by.
New Horizons
is Going Dark for Flyby
Pluto
in a Minute
NASA, July 13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nl5DEmMDMHU NASA’s New Horizon probe makes historic Pluto
flyby RT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWjWi1tU5ZE NASA Releases First Images From Pluto Flyby July 15, 2015 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6tX4R0yLIM Mountains on Pluto NASA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iyd-gh2rhM Episode from SciShowSpace
Pluto Close-Up displays the most details thus far Taken 23 minutes before closest approach (July 14, 2015)
Uploaded May 31, 2016
Chasing Pluto NOVA
documentary (2015) Entire mission from launch to fly-by (51:51)  Note: Ceres is in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter
Scientists may have found "true" ninth planet
CBSN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGNSAg62bAU Evidence of a Ninth Planet Did we just find the Ninth Planet?
DNews
A Ninth Planet may have been found & . . .
Beyond Science
Voyager 1 and 2 explored Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and 48 of their
moons; their rings; and magnetic fields. Voyager
I exits solar system, enters interstellar space, September 13, 2013: 125.3
Astronomical Units (AU) from the Sun JPL
video: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/video/index.php?id=1248
------
Star Identification (1942) (2 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vG3U8GD_So or 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZ3IJRgr9v4 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhD3lMEXizU Stargazing A Graphic Guide to the Heavens https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80A03DfX1Ks
The next star out
- Alpha
Centauri three-star System
Two stars seen above, Alpha Centauri Alpha and Alpha Centauri Beta, form a binary star
system. With a third star, Proximo Centauri, they might form a three-star system. The three stars are the closest stars to our
own star - the sun. Proximo Centuari is the closet to us. It is 4.24 light years away. Alpha
Centauri Alpha and Alpha Centuari Beta are 4.37 light years from us. Planets might orbit the binary star system or orbit each
star. Alpha
Centauri appears near the edge (possible edge) of the Oort Cloud, on the right in the illustration Space
exploration Destination
the Alpha Centauri star system A short video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxWBOQAuuQQ Voyage
to Pandora: First
Interstellar Space Flight Episode
about Alpha Centauri from the Cosmic
Journeys documentary series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPjXxKpM4DM
------------------------------ The
Lives of Stars Episode
9 of the documentary Cosmos, A Personal Voyage with Carol Sagan (1980) Includes
1987 update Atoms - the sub-atomic particles of electrons, protons and neutrons - the chemical elements - stars - red giants- supernovae - white dwarfs - neutron stars - pulsars - black holes - radioactivity, cosmic rays and gravity curving spacetime Cosmos
Update (1990): the supernova SN 1987A and neutrino astronomy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcQIyRpxils or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7L6SZPxgNg
Black Holes Black
holes are theoretical. There are at least two types of
black holes. 1.
Stellar black holes Very
big stars, at least 20 times the mass of our sun, collapse and become black holes 2.
Super-massive black holes Black
holes exist at the center of galaxies. 3.
Miniature black holes (See
the section on black holes following the section on galaxies below. )
Life of Stars Discussion on the weekly BBC radio program In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg (2003) http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00548w8 --------
Yale U.: http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-5 Yale U. site: http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-6 Lecture 7 - Direct Imaging of Exoplanets Calculating Planetary Density from Transits and Doppler Shifts
- Astrometry to Assess Planetary Position - Summary of Planetary Identification Methods
- Kepler, SIM, and TPF Yale U. site: http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-7
(Our) Milky Way Galaxy Discovering
the Galaxy Lecture 12 of 18 by James
Bullock from the course Physics 20B Cosmology at UC - Irvine, Winter 2013
Our galaxy is one galaxy among a cluster of
galaxies, like the Hercules galaxy cluster
of some 200 galaxies (above), about 500
mly away, in the Hercules Supercluster
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrK1U3WbYhY&feature=relmfu 2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-nlD_pPKkpw&feature=relmfu 3.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQUM3hjJ340&feature=relmfu 4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjH5SO9AT0g 5.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKalGsaHFNU&feature=relmfu 6.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnUgkCcqMiM&feature=relmfu Is time eternal? Is space
infinite? Was
there a beginning? Is
there an end? Theories on Infinity and the Origin
of the Universe
Episode
1 of a 2003 documentary series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmotCQCxQEI
The
same in 5 clips: 1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yTfRy0LTD0 2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deMPlC1rc7U 3.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kePDAAEZ_s Understanding the Universe 1996 documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_rJKO-ZXeU What caused the Big Bang? Theories https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uabNtlLfYyU
Part 3 (of the course). Cosmology Lecture # 16. 1. Introduction to Cosmology 2. Spiral Nebulae and Hubble's Redshift Diagram On You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Jsr_24D6Eo Or watch the lecture on the Yale U. website http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-16 Transcript:
http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/52/astr-160 Lecture
# 17. 1. Review of Magnitudes 4. Q&A: The Big Bang, the Expansion, and the Big Crunch On You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Lz-Lj5sa3I On Yale U. website: http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-17 Session transcript: http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/53/astr-160 Lecture # 18. (cont.) 1. The Expanding
Universe -- Big Bang and Steady State Theories On You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9bjdR_k5qg On Yale U. site: http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-18 Session transcript: http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/54/astr-160 The Multiverse and
Theories of Everything ---------------- The
Universe’s Origins Discussion
on the weekly BBC radio program In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg (1999) http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00545j9 The
Universe’s Shape Discussion
on the weekly BBC radio program In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg (2002) (Note
that in http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0054880 Dark
Energy Discussion
on the weekly BBC radio program In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg (2005) http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003k9g5 The
Multiverse Discussion
on the weekly BBC radio program In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg (2008) http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008z744 The
Cool Universe Discussion
on the weekly BBC radio program In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg (2010) http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00s7b6r Age
of the Universe Discussion
on the weekly BBC radio program In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg (2011)
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